|
Established:
|
1991 |
|
Type of Community:
|
City |
|
Population: |
Approx.33,000 residents; plans to grow to 50,000. |
|
Location: |
Judean hills, in Judea, 8 km east of Jerusalem |
|
Age Range: |
Wide
range, from newly married to grandparents; small
population of singles |
|
%
English-Speakers: |
18% |
|
Education: |
Ma'ale Adumim is the recipient of the Ministry of
Education's prize for quality of educational services.
Ma’aleh Adumim offers educational programs from
preschool through college. There are numerous maon
programs, and no fewer than 39 different ganim spread
throughout the city. In general, residents are satisfied
with all of these services. |
|
Cultural Activities:
|
Community oriented, based around synagogue life. Many
children's activities. |
|
Religious life: |
Mixed religious/secular
population; 35 Ashkenazi and Sefaradi synagogues; 4 mikvaot; hesder yeshiva; kollel;
learning opportunities for men and women |
|
Transportation |
Numerous buses between Ma’aleh Adumim and Jerusalem,
10-15 minute drive to Jerusalem, 50 minute drive to Tel
Aviv |
|
Medical care: |
All
kupot holim, TEREM,dentists, veterinarians, and optometrists |
|
Businesses: |
Mall
with many different kinds of shops; supermarket |
|
Physical Surroundings: |
Ma’aleh Adumim is located on the edge of the Judean
Desert. It is surrounded by exquisite panoramic views.
It is difficult to over emphasize the priority Ma’aleh
Adumim has placed on beautifying its public spaces. |
|
Climate: |
Mountain. Summer days are hot and dry. Winters are cold
and snow falls infrequently. Temperature is
generally slightly warmer (4 degrees C) than in Jerusalem. |
|
Contacts: |
Tobi Pomeranz, 02-535-4442,
mtpom@bezeqint.net |
|
Website: |
http://jr.co.il/ma/ |
CONTENTS
About
Ma'ale Adumim
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The name "Ma'aleh
Adumim" is derived from the book of Joshua (Chapter 15, verses
6-18), in which Ma'aleh Adumim is described as a border area between
the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The name refers to the route
leading from the Jordan Valley to Jerusalem, dominated by "reddish
hues" in its rock formations.
Launched by 23 pioneer families on the seventh night of Chanukah,
1975, Ma'aleh Adumim became a local council in 1979. As a result,
the settlement received official recognition and now operates as a
full-fledged municipality. The spirit and determination of
these first 23 families paved the way for thousands of others who
later followed in their footsteps. In 1991 the government officially
declared Ma'aleh Adumim a city. It is the first Jewish city in
Judea, Samaria and Gaza.
Ma'aleh Adumim is located seven
kilometers (4.5 miles) east of Jerusalem. This is geographically
significant in that it makes Ma'aleh Adumim a central location
linking the Jordan Valley and Judean Desert to the nation capital,
Jerusalem. Historically, foreign powers ruling the area - from the
Romans to the Jordanians - attempted to secure this route and
considered Ma'aleh Adumim strategically crucial to the defense of
Jerusalem.
Residents
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to top^
Ma’aleh
Adumim’s population is diverse and runs the spectrum of
religious observance and national origin. The
English-speaking community tends to be mostly
Religious-Zionist, and mostly in their late 30s to early
40s. However, new projects under development are attracting
younger families to the area.
Professionally, residents are involved in just about every
field imaginable. Most commute to work in Jerusalem, Tel
Aviv, or other nearby commercial centers, but a fair number
also work in Ma’aleh Adumim. The city’s numerous educational
institutions and its commercial district, Mishor Adumim,
provide opportunities for employment.
Education
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Ma’aleh
Adumim offers educational programs from preschool through
college. There are numerous maon programs, and no fewer than
39 different ganim spread throughout the city. In general,
residents are satisfied with all of these services.
Primary
education is provided at two state schools, one state religious
school, and one semi-private religious school. Most of the children
from English-speaking backgrounds attend Ma’aleh HaTorah, a Torani
public school. The school is housed in a large, modern facility.
Parents have a high level of involvement in the school and are
generally satisfied with the education their children are receiving.
A smaller number of children of English-speaking olim attend Sdei Chemed
Many of the
girls on Ma’aleh Adumim attend the Ulpanat Tzvia, located on Ma’aleh
Adumim, upon graduating from elementary school. Tzvia is known for
high expectations in both religious and secular learning. However,
the school also emphasizes character development and skills
considered essential to young religious women.
Ma’aleh
Adumim has a well-developed program for children with special needs.
Schools have both special education tracks and inclusion programs.
In addition, there is an afternoon club-house program specifically
for children with special needs.
Ma’aleh
Adumim has an active Bnei Akiva chapter, that figures prominently
into the lives of the city’s youth.
Housing
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Indeed Ma'aleh
Adumim, with its many red-tile roofed detached and
semi-detached homes and low-rise apartment buildings, is
very much Israeli suburbia. In Ma'ale Adumim a three-bedroom apartment
costs about $180,000, while in Jerusalem it can cost more
than twice as much.
The city's ever exploding
population gives growth to new apartment blocks and housing developments. New
and second-hand homes available for purchase; rentals also
available.

Transportation
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Many
of Ma'ale Adumim’s residents manage just fine without a car.
The supermarket and most minimarkets deliver, and residents
can travel anywhere within the city on a special intra-city
Egged bus or via one of two local taxi stands. As is the
case wherever you live, the need for a car is much greater
among families with several kids, who plan to travel
together as a family.
Ma'ale Adumim is
also a pedestrian-friendly city. Through a complex network of
foot-paths, it is possible to travel all over Ma'ale Adumim without
ever crossing a major street. There are four Egged bus routes that
travel between Ma'ale Adumim and Jerusalem every 5-15 minutes. From
the central bus station in Jerusalem, it is also possible to take a
direct bus to Tel Aviv. This would make it possible to travel by bus
to Tel Aviv from your home in Ma'ale Adumim in about 1 1/2 hours.
Some people do drive daily from Ma'ale Adumim to Tel Aviv and,
depending upon traffic, can arrive there within 50 minutes.
Cultural Activities
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The Community
enjoys many cultural activities through the services of the
outstanding faciltiies of its Matnas. Events such as the
Purim parades when children and some adults dress up in
costumes to celebrate the holiday commemorating an ancient
Jewish victory. "We [also] had a snow day where they
imported snow from Mount Hermon," part of the Golan Heights
that Israel won from Syria and continues to occupy.
One can give you many more
examples of the cultural activities which help present a
picture of what life is like in Ma'ale Adumim. Ma'ale Adumim
is most proud of the "harmony" among the diverse mix of
residents in Ma'ale Adumim.

Religious Life
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Religious life in Ma’aleh Admum largely revolves around the
35 synagogues spread throughout the various
neighborhoods. Yishivat Birkat Moshe, a Religious-Zionist
hesder yeshiva, also serves as a spiritual center for the
city, and its teachers and advanced students offer classes
for the larger community. Two synagogues in particular,
Mitzpeh Nevo in the Mitzpeh Nevo neighborhood and Musar
Avicha in the Klei Shir neighborhood, have a significant
number of English-speaking people.
Also available to the Ma'ale
Adumim community are the facilities of the youth groups:
Bnei Akiva, Ariel, Ezra.

Community Services
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Ma’aleh Adumim’s Matnas
resembles a country club more than a community center. It
offers dozens of activities for all ages, sports, concerts,
shows, and an outstanding music program.
There are
also tennis courts and basketball courts, two swimming pools
(one indoor and one outdoor) with separate as well as family
hours, and a brand new exercise facility.
Health Services
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All of the kupot holim have clinics in Ma’aleh Adumim, and the city
also is home to a TEREM Medical Center, which provides emergency
services. In addition, Ma’aleh Adumim has two Tipot Halav (well baby
centers), a dental practice, optometrists, a child development
center, and three veterinarians.
Commerce
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Here are just a few examples of the variety of commercial
establishments in Ma’aleh Adumim: a mall with food court, hardware
store, supermarket, mini-markets, pharmacy, banks, stationary store,
film and camera shop, bookstore, bakeries, movie theaters, and
clothing shops. And if you ever need anything else, the center of
Jerusalem is only 10-15 minutes away.
Physical Surroundings
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Ma’aleh Adumim is located on the edge of the Judean Desert. It
is surrounded by exquisite panoramic views. To the north and west
are the hills of Jerusalem, including Mount Scopus and the Mount of
Olives. The view toward the east and south is of the tranquil hills
of the Judean Desert. The planners of Ma’aleh Adumim were evidently
keenly aware of the challenges in building a city atop a hill with
beautiful views and an ecologically sensitive environment. Houses
are mostly built low, facing scenic landscapes.
It is
difficult to over emphasize the priority Ma’aleh Adumim has placed
on beautifying its public spaces. The city has maintained over 1,100
dunams of green areas, built dozens of playgrounds, planted flowers
in its traffic circles, and installed outdoor sculptures. In
recognition of its efforts, Ma’aleh Adumim won the Beauty and
Environmental Quality award given by the Council for a Beautiful
Israel.

Absorption
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Absorption into the community is facilitated informally by
neighborhood residents. An oleh is likely to find the
smoothest and warmest welcome among other North American
immigrants. The synagogues tend to be the most popular
places for olim to meet their neighbors and begin to
socialize. However, that does not mean that only religious
olim will be warmly welcome. Ma’aleh Adumim residents are
happy to see newcomers – be they religious or not – and will
welcome them graciously into their homes. It is just that
Shabbat in general is the time of leisure and socialization,
and the synagogue is the place where most of this happens.
Ma’aleh
Adumim does run some ulpan programs in the city, which serves
largely the Russian community, but many new North American
immigrants travel to Jerusalem for a wider variety of levels.
Representatives from a few of the governmental ministries come to
Ma’aleh Adumim once a week for public reception hours. Olim can tend
to most of their bureaucratic needs during that time, and if they
need anything else, Jerusalem is only 10-15 minutes away.